The Boreal Forest
Kaycie, Richard, and AJ
Use this website to guide yourself through a brief description of the boreal forest. This biome covers eight countries where there are freezing temperatures for six to eight months a year.
Characteristics
Plants of the Region
Jack Pine Tree
Pine trees are a very common sight throughout boreal forests. Jack pine tree's cones are protected by a natural resin to prevent them from drying out. However, the cones need heat in order to melt the waxy coating and release the seeds.
Strawberry
It may come as a surprise to some people, but strawberries do grow in boreal forests. They grow close to the ground which is their way of surviving the cold conditions in the areas.
Feather Moss
Feather moss is one of the mot widespread moss species in boreal forests. They have adapted to naturally secrete chemical signals that allow them to gain nitrogen in areas that lack it. This nitrogen can be taken from places such as soil or minerals on leaf tissue.
Wild Sarsaparilla
These plants serve as a food source for many animals in boreal forests. Their roots grow very shallow so they they don't yet reach the permafrost layer. However, their roots also spread so that the plant can still get the nutrients that it needs..
Cloudberry
Otherwise known as the salmonberry, cloudberries are native to northern areas. This has caused this species to be well adapted to the cold weather. They grow on shrubs close to the ground which is how they can manage their cold environment.
Animals of the Region
Beaver
Beavers have lips that can close behind their front teeth, allowing them to eat underwater. They also have big lungs and a slow circulatory system. These things combined help them live under the ice during winter so that they have protection from predators.
Moose
Moose have hooved feet that allow them to stay on top of the snow so that they don't sink into it. This helps them run away from predators faster and get a good grip on slippery surfaces.
Snowshoe Hare
A snowshoe hare's fur changes color with the seasons. this helps it camouflage so that it can stay hidden from predators. Its big feet also help it stay on top of the snow.
Black Bear
Black bears are omnivores, which helps them survive because it makes them less likely to run out of food. Their diet consists of nuts, fruits, twigs, grasses, honey, and fish.
Black Bear
Jack Pine Tree
Food Web
Moose
Cloudberries
Strawberries
Snowshoe Hare
Feather Moss
KEY
Producer
Primary Consumer
Apex Predator
Beaver
Wild Sarsaparilla
Threats
You may be asking....
Why Visit the Boreal Forest?
The boreal forest is home to a huge variety of species. There will be a lot of opportunities to observe them in their natural habitats. Not only are the different organisms fun to take pictures of, but the scenery in boreal forests are always a very lovely sight to see. Lots of opportunity will come to go hiking,, birdwatching, canoeing, and camping during a trip to the boreal forests.
Map
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References
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